Parallels

INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE FESTIVAL
COUNTRY IN PARALLEL 2026 SCOTLAND

My Heart's in the Highlands

November 17–22, 2026 — Yerevan/Gyumri, Armenia
ABOUT PARALLELS

A festival built on the idea that two cultures, read side by side, tell a fuller story.

The Parallels International Literature Festival welcomes writers, poets, translators, and festival curators from across the globe to uncover the unexpected and often unseen parallels between cultures, literatures, and languages. Rather than presenting each literary tradition as an isolated cultural phenomenon, the festival seeks to spark dialogue that emphasizes what binds us together, shifting the focus from differences to shared human experiences.

Through readings, discussions, and professional interactions, Parallels explores convergences and divergences in literary histories, infrastructures, and narratives, sharing experiences, and adopting best practices.

WHY PARALLELS

Parallels—a comparison to show resemblance, as described in Merriam-Webster Dictionary—aptly captures the festival’s essence.

SIDE-BY-SIDE TRAJECTORIES

In the spirit of its title, “Parallels” emphasizes side-by-side trajectories rather than hierarchical models of exchange.

INTERSECTIONS AND DIVERGENCES

Parallel lines may never meet in geometry, yet in cultural dialogue they provoke questions—where do literatures converge, where do they diverge?

2026 EDITION

My Heart's in the Highlands

ARMENIA

William Saroyan

A voice of exile and belonging, forever writing his way back to the Armenian highlands.

SCOTLAND

Robert Burns

The bard whose heart, famously, was not in the Lowlands—but in the Highlands, wherever he roamed.

— THE HIGHLANDS, AS A SHARED IMAGE —
My Heart՛s in the Highlands initially being the title of a poem by outstanding Scottish writer Robert Burns inspired an American-Armenian writer William Saroyan to write a short story and later Pulitzer prize winning play with the same title. This inspiration by Saroyan is not accidental. Highlands for the Scotts and mountains for Armenians around the world have a shared sense of identity and belonging. In the festival program through panel discussions and conversations between Armenian and Scottish writers we will discover the parallels between these two cultures, the topics they touch in their writing.
FEATURED VOICES

Meet the Participants

Fiction writers, poets, festival directors and cultural managers from around 10 countries in conversation for three days.

Ryan Van Winkle Scotland

Ryan Van Winkle

Poet and festival director

Ryan Van Winkle is an award-winning poet and producer based in Edinburgh. His third poetry collection, Get Closer, was released in 2026. His second book, The Good Dark, won the Saltire Society’s 2015 Poetry Book of the Year award.

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His poems have appeared in The American Poetry Review, Modern Poetry in Translation and New Writing Scotland.

William Letford Scotland

William Letford

Poet

William Letford published his first collection of poetry while working as a roofer. Since then, his work has been adapted into film, projected onto buildings, carved into monuments, adapted for the stage, written onto skin, cast out over the radio, and performed by orchestras.

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He has helped restore a medieval village in the mountains of Northern Italy, taught English in Japan, fished with his bare hands in Indonesia, been invited to perform in Iraq, South Korea, Lebanon, Australia, Germany, India, Palestine, and many more countries.

Marjorie Lotfi Scotland

Marjorie Lotfi

Poet

Marjorie Lotfi is the author of The Wrong Person to Ask (Bloodaxe Books, 2023), which won the 2024 Forward Prize for Best First Collection and a James Berry Award. It was also shortlisted for the Saltire Prize for Best Book of Poetry and was a Poetry Book Society Special Commendation.

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Her second collection No Known God is forthcoming from Bloodaxe Books in 2027 and her memoir about her childhood in revolutionary Iran and her family’s arrival in Ohio in 1979 is in progress. Marjorie is a member of the Royal Literary Fund’s WritersMosaic and offers online mentoring and workshops and residential writing retreats at Galloway House Estate, her home on the southwest coast of Scotland.

Tessa Berring Scolatland

Tessa Berring

Poet

Tessa Berring lives in Edinburgh. She is the author of various poetry publications, including Bitten Hair and Folded Purse (Blue Diode Press), Cut Glass and No Flowers, (Dancing Girl Press), Joke Book, (The Silent Academy), and Putty (If a Leaf Falls Press).

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Tessa regularly works in collaboration and collective performance, and she has also been resident on French and Latvian translation initiatives with Words Without Borders and Scottish Pen.

She is currently working on a ‘Prayer Book’ – a gentle exploration of the relationship between poetry and liturgy in the way both press against the brinks of form and feeling, reflection and longing, pleasure and lament.

Ryan O’Connor Scotland

Ryan O’Connor

Fiction writer

Ryan O’Connor was born in Falkirk, a town in the east of Scotland. He wrote his first novel, The Speed of Falling, when he was nineteen years old. Twenty-seven years later, he was Highly Commended in The Bridport Prize. That same year he received the Scottish Book Trust Next Chapter Award, resulting in him being mentored by John Burnside RIP.

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Soon after, he completed a first draft of his second novel, The Voids.  The Voids, published by Scribe UK in 2022 was later shortlisted for Scottish Book of the Year and is currently being adapted for television. He lives in Glasgow with his partner and two children.

Peter Balakian USA

Peter Balakian

Poet, fiction and non-fictionWriter

Peter Balakian is the author of nine books of poems, including Ozone Journal, which won the 2016 Pulitzer Prize for poetry. His work The Burning Tigris: The Armenian Genocide and America’s Response, won the 2005 Raphael Lemkin Prize and was a New York Times Notable Book and national Best Seller.

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His memoir, Black Dog of Fate won the 1998 PEN/Martha Albrand Prize for the Art of the Memoir and was the best book of the year for the New York Times, the LA Times, and Publisher’s Weekly. He is the recipient of many awards and prizes and civic citations including a Presidential Medal and the Moves Khorenatsi Medal from the Republic of Armenia. His works have appeared in a dozen languages including Armenian, Bulgarian, French, Dutch, Greek, German, Hebrew, Russian, and Turkish.   

Defne Suman Turkey

Defne Suman

Fiction writer

Born in 1974, Defne Suman studied sociology at Boğaziçi University and later continued her education in Oregon, USA. Her books frequently explore collective memory and personal or social trauma, while using her characters to examine issues of concealed identity.

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In 2011, Defne published her first work, a collection of travel writings titled The Blue Forest. In 2015, the novel Borrowed Time is being published, in which she depicts the destruction of cosmopolitan Ottoman Smyrna. The work is also being released in Greece on the same day under the title Scheherazade’s Silence.

In the novel The Breakfast Table, translated into 14 languages, Defne Suman continues to explore the key themes and storylines of her previous novels, presenting them to the reader from a new perspective.

Katarzyna Wasilkowska Poland

Katarzyna Wasilkowska

Children's writer

Katarzyna Wasilkowska is a Polish writer best known for her novels for children and young adults. Her works often explore themes of adolescence, identity, family relationships, and moral choices.

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She is a significant voice in contemporary Polish literature and the recipient of numerous literary awards, including the Astrid Lindgren Literary Competition, the “Billy Goat” Award and the “Gulliver in the Land of Giants” Award.

Mai Khaled Egypt

Mai Khaled

Fiction writer

Mai Khaled is a prominent Egyptian writer and a distinguished figure in contemporary Arab literature. Her work is characterized by a blend of rich imagination and a profound exploration of human and social themes.

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Khaled has authored numerous novels, short story collections, and travelogues, many of which have been translated into various languages, reaching a wide international audience. She won the “Best Arabic Novel” award at the Cairo International Book Fair in 2016 for Gymnasium and again in 2020 for the novel Tamar.

Tamta Melashvili Georgia

Tamta Melashvili

Fiction writer

Tamta Melashvili is a prominent figure in contemporary Georgian prose, consistently combining her literary career with work as a public figure, researcher, and women's rights advocate. She is the author of three novels and numerous prose works.

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Her latest novel, Blackbird, Blackbird, Blackberry (2021), earned her a second “Saba” Award, Georgia’s most prestigious literary prize. The novel has been adapted for the screen, with its premiere taking place at the Cannes Film Festival (2023). Countdown Rhyme (2010) is Tamta Melashvili’s debut novel; it brought her widespread acclaim both in her native Georgia, winning the “Saba” Award for Best Debut (2011) and abroad, where she received the German National Prize for Young Writers (2013).

Elisabed Pirtskhalava Georgia

Elisabed Pirtskhalava

Illustrator, Publisher

Elisabed Pirtskhalava is an illustrator currently serving as a publisher and a literary rights manager at Palitra L Publishing in Georgia.

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Through her role, she has had the opportunity to participate in prominent international book fairs and publishing fellowships. She finds the publishing industry both dynamic and rewarding, and she is committed to pursuing excellence in all aspects of her work, whether in publishing, rights management, or related endeavors. Concurrently, she continues to illustrate books and work on visual projects to further diversify her portfolio.

Teresa Grøtan Norway

Teresa Grøtan

Writer, Bergen festival director

Teresa Grøtan (born 1974, Stokmarknes, Norway) is the director of the Bergen International Literary Festival. In her career, Grøtan has been committed to the role of arts and culture in the work for political change and freedom of expression.

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With a background as a journalist, she holds an MA from the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa and a bachelor’s degree from the University of Bergen, Norway. Grøtan has published a number of books, most recently Før øya synker (Gyldendal, 2018). In 2024–2025, Grøtan published a series of personal essays on trauma, nature, literature, and music in the literary journal Vinduet, and one of them, “Death in Grammar,” also appeared in English translation on The Dial. Grøtan has served on several boards for Norwegian literary organisations, and is presently a board member of Norwegian PEN. She headed the festival and event series Verden i Bergen, was the editor of the literary journal Syn og Segn and the founding editor of the magazine Global Knowledge. Grøtan won the Blix prize for her books aimed at children and young people.

Bernhard L. Mohr Norway

Bernhard L. Mohr

Non-Fiction writer, Editor

Bernhard L. Mohr works as an editor at the publishing house Cappelen Damm, primarily with international fiction writers.

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Among the authors he publishes in Norwegian translation are Laszlo Krasznahorkai, Leïla Slimani, Adania Shibli, Jurij Andrukhovych and Elisa Shua Dusapin, to name a few.
Bernhard is also a non-fiction writer, having published two critically acclaimed books about Russia’s relations to the outside world. He leads the International Committee of the Norwegian Non-fiction Writers and Translators Association, where he in 2024 initiated the Scholarship Programme for Ukrainian Writers documenting the war.

Giuseppe Grosso Spain

Giuseppe Grosso

Back to the Book festival director

Born in Milan, Giuseppe Grosso lives in Madrid, where he co-founded the publishing house Altamarea and its associated bookshop.

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He is one of the directors of the independent publishing festival Back to the Book and of the Universidad Autónoma de Madrid-Altamarea Master’s program in Creative Writing.

Main Program

Festival Program

Author conversations, panel discussions, readings, book presentations, workshops and cultural events.

November 19 November 21 November 22
YEREVAN

Festival Opening

Thursday, November 19, 2026
19:00 - 21:00
Festival Opening
Venue Armenian State Philharmonia Participants Arevik Ashkharoyan, ARI Literature Foundation | Ryan Van Winkle, Stanza Poetry Festival of Scotland | Peter Balakian, Special Guest of the Parallels
YEREVAN

Festival Main Program

Saturday, November 21, 2026
12:00 - 13:20
Country in Parallel - Scotland. Meet the authors.
Venue Library of the Armenian State Philharmonia Participants Speakers: Tessa Berring | Marjorie Lotfi | Ryan O’Connor | William Letford | Moderator: Ryan Van Winkle
13:30 - 14:30
Storytelling VS Impressionism
Venue Library of the Armenian State Philharmonia Participants Lusine Kharatyan | Ryan O'Connor
15:00 - 15:50
Identity and belonging
Venue Library of the Armenian State Philharmonia Participants Peter Balakian | Marjori Lotfi
16:00 - 16:50
Poetry: Questioning the Traditional Ways
Venue Library of the Armenian State Philharmonia Participants Karen Karslyan | Tessa Berring
17:00 - 17:50
Reinventing the Form and Self as a Writer
Venue Library of the Armenian State Philharmonia Participants Anush Kocharyanվ | William Letford
19:00 - 21:00
Closing of the Festival: Reading in Parallel
Venue The Armenian State Philharmonia Participants All Festival Participants and More
GYUMRI

Parallels on the Move

Sunday, November 22, 2026
14:00 - 16:00
Storytelling and reading
Venue ODA Herritage Room, 11/4 Tigran Mets Participants Scottish writers and more
Extended Program

Beyond Parallels

Visits to Universities, panel discussions and more...

YEREVAN

Extended Program

Tuesday, November 17, 2026
19:00 - 20:30
Book Presentation: Ozone Journal and Black Dog of Fate by Peter Balakian
Venue Zangak Book Store, 7 Abovyan str. Participants Peter Balakian | Aram Pachyan | Hovhannes Galstyan | Karen Karslyan | Moderator: Arevik Ashkharoyan
Yerevan

Extended Program

Thursday, November 19, 2026
14:00 - 16:00
Public lecture by Peter Balakian / *by prior registration
Venue Yerevan State University, 1 Alek Manoukyan Participants Peter Balakian
17:30 - 18:30
Book Presentation: The Silence of Scheherazade by Defne Suman
Venue Zangak Book Store, 7 Abovyan str. Participants Defne Suman | Ani Deyirmenijan | Moderator: Emma Kirakosyan
Yerevan

Extended Program

Friday, November 20, 2026
13։30 - 15:00
International Panel discussion: Women Writing Stories / *by prior registration
Venue Yerevan Brusov State University *by prior registration Participants Defne Suman | Mai Khaled, Tatma Melashvili | Teresa Grøtan | Moderator: Anush Kocharyan
14:30 - 16:00
Book Presentation: On the Way (Już, już) by Katarzyna Wasilkowska and Workshop for Kids
Venue National Library of Armenia Participants Katarzyna Wasilkowska | Tatev Khachatryan | Moderator: Emma Kirakosyan
18:00 - 19:00
Book Presentation: "Gymnasium" by Mai Khaled
Venue Zangak Book Store, 7 Abovyan str. Participants Mai Khaled | Moderator Anna Baghramyan
19:00 - 20:00
Book Presentation: "Burn July" by Anahit Ghazaryan and Garine Kueukdjian
Venue Zangak Book Store, 7 Abovyan st. Participants Anahit Ghazaryan | Garine Kueukdjian
ORGANIZERS & PARTNERS

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WITH THE SUPPORT OF

SPONSORS

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JOIN THE FESTIVAL

Where stories, cultures and voices meet in parallel trajectories.

NOVEMBER 17–22, 2026